Kentucky Coffeetree

Gymnocladus dioicius 

Gymnocladus dioicus, commonly known as Kentucky coffeetree, is a species of flowering tree native to North America. It belongs to the Fabaceae family, which includes legumes such as peas and beans.

The Kentucky coffeetree is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 60 to 80 feet tall, with a broad, spreading crown. It is characterized by its large, compound leaves that can reach lengths of up to two feet, composed of several leaflets. The foliage emerges late in spring and turns yellow in the fall before dropping.

One of the most distinctive features of the Kentucky coffeetree is its large, thick pods, which contain seeds. The seeds are surrounded by a sweet, jelly-like pulp and were historically used by Native American tribes and early settlers as a coffee substitute, although the seeds are toxic if consumed raw and must be roasted before use.

Kentucky coffeetree is dioecious, meaning individual trees are either male or female. Female trees produce the seed pods, while male trees produce clusters of small, greenish-yellow flowers in the spring.

Due to its striking appearance, drought tolerance, and adaptability to various soil types, the Kentucky coffeetree is often planted as an ornamental tree in parks, gardens, and urban landscapes. However, its large size and potential for producing litter from its pods may limit its use in certain settings.